Archive for the ‘Farming’ Category

Cold Mountain: Excellent Novel and Guidebook

The novel _Cold Mountain_ by Charles Frazier is an excellent story of the struggles of two star crossed lovers who are driven apart by the American Civil War. Inman was horribly injured and barely escapes death, he is plunged into despair and depression by the things he has seen yet he cannot sit and be forced back into fighting when he heals so he takes off, still injured and on foot, to go back home to Cold Mountain and the Woman he loves. Ada on the other hand is left by her father’s death penniless and clueless on how to raise the only asset she has left, a 300 acre farm. She is likely to starve until a local woman shows up to help named Ruby. Ruby shows her how to farm the land and Ruby is going to show me as well.

This is not a review of the book, I haven’t finished it yet but just an introduction. What I am finding, and the reason I picked it up was that the book is reputed to be an excellent guidebook for sustainable farming and I’m amazed already. The review in Wise Traditions, the Weston A Price Foundation Newsletter, mentioned this in some detail so I had to check it out. I trust the reviews from that newsletter and so should you. If you want to get the newsletter then join the organization, it’s well worth it for the fantastic articles on health and nutrition an Book Reviews.

We are slowly, so slowly, staring up our family farm. Though I come from a long line of farmers I find myself disconnected and cut off from that heritage. My parents had little interest in farming and for my mother it was not happy memories of childhood on her parent’s ill run and unhealthy farm. I do remember fondly my father’s grandparent’s farm and the delicious home cooked food she made with such ease until old age took their toll. Some of my few happy childhood memories are in the house and I miss them dearly. I knew unconditional love and that I was always welcome, and always safe while I was there. And I was always well fed. We did not go hungry as children but we did not eat a healthy diet by any means. Ours was the typical diet of the low income people we were with no fresh vegetables, little fresh fruits and the rest processed foods.

I am so inspired already with Cold Mountain and I am just a few chapters in. I have decide to take some notes and then do research on the great things I a learning and blog about it with you all. So we will have a weekly Cold Mountain blog theme with tips from the book backed up by research and enjoy this adventure together. I will be finished with the book rather quickly, it’s too good to put down for long, but the research can go on for awhile. Then as we step up our farm efforts I can blog about putting to good use what we’ve learned from the guidebook, er I mean novel.

I hope you all will enjoy it as much as I am already.

What happened to the USA’s Agricultural Heritage?

Image of a red barn

A Red Barn

I remember many hours spent in history courses in grade school and then in college that talked about the building of the United States.  A country that’s backbone was agriculture.  Now that backbone seems to be rotting to the core.  What happened to us?

It seems to be mainly due to two things.  Firstly a lack of respect for farming, nature, and agriculture in general.  Secondly government interference which include subsidies and “regulations” that don’t solve any of the real problems and create a thousand more.

Today’s discussion is about respecting our means of nourishment, food.  Such a simple word for something so important and vital that effects us so profoundly physically, emotionally and mentally.  Over the coming weeks we will discuss the government’s role in destroying the agriculture of America piece by piece.

Before the industrial age agriculture was part of the every day lives of most people.  Even if you didn’t live on a farm you weren’t far from one and had a closer connection to the people that raised your food.  But with the industrial age people began abandoning the small towns to move to the big cities for work.  The food needs went from buying from your local farmer and raising some necessities yourself such as a family cow, a few chickens and a vegetable garden to relying on purchasing food from 3rd parties.

Image of stacked eggs

Eggs are taken for granted

The connections were lost.  No more appreciation for each and every egg, knowing the chickens that produced it and instead taking for granted they will be there on the grocer’s shelves.  I was so disconnected growing up that I never realized what a real, fresh egg tasted like.  How the yolk was a dark golden yellow or orange.  The egg white wasn’t watery but thick and stuck around the yolk with a tenacity that the store bought eggs had never shown.   Even making a hard boiled egg was a new experience as the fresher eggs were harder to peel because the eggs hadn’t spent considerable time breaking down during shipping and shelving.

My meat came from plastic wrapped packages with dyes added to make it look more red, and more fresh.  The meat was so bland it had to be helped with unhealthy chemicals to induce flavor such as steak sauces and corn-syrup based ketchups.

I had no idea what herbs were, or spices, nor how they were used.  I never saw fresh ground pepper until I saw a chef cooking on TV.

Is this the sad legacy that has fallen onto America?  The once strong agricultural based country is now based on overpriced, nutrient lacking, mass marketed, psuedo-food.  Our very existence is ruled by what marketing companies have trained us to want and feel we need.  It’s a hollow and empty existence.  It surely explains why our country’s moral center is also starting to atrophy.

It is no wonder we have no respect for the animals that provide our food, for the farmers that work so hard to produce that food and get so little for their efforts, and for the resources that it takes to get that food from production to our plate.  We are disconnected from them behind a wall of middle men that also take the big chunk of the  money we pay for these products.

Our values are all out whack.  It’s time to take our agricultural heritage back.  If you can’t raise a couple of inconspicuous hens for eggs or have a milk cow (or a couple of goats) then find a local farmer who can and support them.  Buy directly from that farmer, get to know them, get to know where your food come from.

For some things we do have to rely on markets, especially those of us that are financially challenged.  For other reasons we also must rely on some food made from a distance, such as coconut oil, but we can buy with discernment.  Buy from companies with integrity and honor, also run by people and not corporations.  Let’s get back to the people and not the profit share.

Image of spice and herb jars

Easy to use glass jars, labeled and refilled as needed.

We all need affordable items to augment our kitchen but we can make good choices.  Organic spices and herbs are more nutritious and not irradiated.  If you cannot grow your own herbs (even some in a pot in the kitchen window) then buy organic from places like Mountain Rose Herbs.  Not only is buying in bulk cheaper it saves resources as you can reuse the glass container you store the herbs in.  Join a buying club or form a group of friends to divide up a pound of organic black peppercorns or a 5 gallon pail of Virgin Coconut Oil.  The possibilities are then endless.

Respect the food you cook with, waste less of it and make judicious choices.  It will save you money in this current depression we are experiencing and it will also make you feel better.  When we respect and honor our food, we are respecting and honoring our bodies and ourselves.  It’s the first step to a new world and if we each take a few steps together it will be a brighter place.

Next week’s article will discuss farm subsidies and how they are ruining our agriculture and serious economic and health problems not just for United States Citizens but for our neighbors in Mexico.  The  subsidies have a broad impact, and it’ s not a good one.

In the mean time check out this great article on Nutrition and Physical Regeneration about Farm Subsidies, “Subsidizing Cheeseburgers

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New Federal Muscovy Duck Regulations Passed

Image off Moscovy Duck

Image of a Muscovy Duck

However, agency officials say that for now they will not enforce the new regulations while the consider making revisions.

Confused yet?  You aren’t the only ones.  Let’s back it up a bit for those people who are just now learning about this situation.

Some months ago the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service announced proposed changes to current migratory bird regulations that would include Muscovy Ducks as a regulated species and prohibit ownership, transportation or use of these birds except by those who obtain the required permits (and a few public entities that are exempt).

This was in response to some nuisance populations of these birds in states like Florida where feral and wild birds have become burdensome to parks and golf courses.  The fact that this regulation is too broad including all Muscovy Ducks with no exemption for the domesticated birds seemed to be of little concern, until now.

Originally the announcement was made in the Federal Register, which is not a publication widely read by the hundreds of farmers, poultry exhibitors, and pet owners in the United States.  So it is of little surprise then that, according to Dr. George Allen of the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, “little response” was received to the proposed changes and the agency went forward to enact the new regulations as of March 31, 2010.

Image of White Muscovy Ducks on a Farm

White Muscovy Ducks on a Farm

However, there has been growing protest against the regulation and the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service does appear to be listening.  Which is great news, let’s take advantage of it by sending in polite, thoughtful letters that explain the situation from a farmer, pet owner, or exhibitor’s point of view… or as a consumer.  Here’s a template letter made by the Farm-to-Consumer Legal Defense Fund.

According to the Fact Sheet, and one official Dr. George Allen, the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service was ““…unaware of the extent to which muscovies are maintained in captivity and did not know of any organization to inform about the proposed changes.”

The fact that they seem aware at all now is partially do in part to the work of such groups such as the American Poultry Association and private farmers, exhibitors and owners on various forums and mailing lists on the web.  I know I heard about it in March through one of the rare poultry email list groups I read.

Now we also have the Farm-to-Consumer Legal Defense Fund addressing the issue and soliciting comments from those people affected by this new regulation that have not had a chance to make their voices heard until now.  They have an explanation of the legalities of this situation, a plan of action and a letter template for you to use to add your voice to the opposition of this new regulation.

Ok, so the regulation is in place and Muscovy Duck ownership is now regulated, right?  Yes, but it’s not that simple.  The agency says they are considering revisions so they will not issue anyone a permit right now but not to worry because they aren’t enforcing the new regulations.  Right.  Seems like a legal trap there and it explains why some big hatcheries are no longer offering the Muscovy eggs to customers.  Even if they mean well, it puts is in a difficult situation.  Do we or don’t we?

Image of Muscovy Duck

The Muscovy Duck has an unusual head coloring.

My best advice is to proceed with caution, make your voice heard and educate as many people about this situation as you can and ask their help in preserving private Muscovy Duck ownership.  If you decide to risk getting some Muscovy Ducks be prepared and keep a copy of the Fact Sheet on hand in case some officials decide to enforce the changes made to MBTA (50 CFR 10.13).  They clearly state in the fact sheet that we do not need permits but then they say they did change the regulations to require we have permits but are not choosing to enforce it at this time.

From the Fact Sheet:

4. Do I need a migratory bird permit to raise and sell Muscovy ducks now? No. Although we amended the regulations at 50 CFR 21.14 and 21.25 to restrict possession and sale of muscovy ducks, we will not restrict possession or sale, or issue permits for this species at this time. As a result of information received since publication of the final rules, the Service has decided to revise the regulations”

Do we know when we will see revisions?  Not that I have been able to find out.  Do we know what those revisions will be?  No indications there either but it is hopeful that reasonable accommodations will be made for livestock birds.  The fact that this federal agency, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, has no real jurisdiction over domesticated livestock animals, that do not migrate, doesn’t seem to matter which is alarming.

In the mean time if you are concerned please check out the Farm to Consumer Legal Defense Fund’s website.  They have more information and a sample letter you can use to express your opposition to the rules as they stand now.

Also be sure to read the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service’s fact sheet about the Muscovy Duck regulations.  There you can see their explanations and perhaps keeping a copy for your records is good in case someone does knock on your demanding your proof of permit to own, raise, breed, show, sell or eat Muscovy Ducks.

Also Dr. George Allen urges anyone with suggested changes to the regulations to email him at george_t_allen@fws.gov.

Now, what does this really mean?  Well, the reality is that the agency has no hope of enforcing this nationwide.  At least not in a fair manner.  Instead it will end up being a case by case, who got turned in by a nasty neighbor or sting operations at farmer’s markets and other places where eggs and meat might be sold.  With the FDA’s sneaky tactics against raw milk sales it’s hard to place a limit on what these agencies will do.  What they can and cannot do seems to be well defined but that doesn’t seem to limit the FDA’s harassment of dairy farmers across the USA.  That, is of course a long and important topic for another day.

Read the Final Rule Here:

http://www.fws.gov/migratorybirds/RegulationsPolicies/reg2010/Muscovy%20Duck%20Final%20Rule%201%20March%202010.pdf

Another Article on this issue:

Muscovy Duck ‘Protection” gets mixed reviews in Florida | Palm Beach Post

http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/nation/muscovy-ducks-protection-gets-mixed-reviews-in-florida-492292.html

Other interesting Muscovy Duck Websites:

AvianWeb’s Muscovy Duck Info Sheet

http://www.avianweb.com/muscovyduck.html

The Muscovy Duck Standard

http://www.muscovyduckcentral.com/witt_farms/themuscovyduckstandard.html

Muscovy Duck Central (for those who LOVE these ducks)

http://www.muscovyduckcentral.com/

Muscovy Duck Wikipedia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscovy_Duck


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